New English Language Rules for Migrants in 2026: What You Need to Know

From January 2026, certain migrants applying to live and work in the UK will face tougher English language requirements. These changes form part of the Government’s wider immigration reforms and reflect a growing emphasis on integration, contribution, and economic participation.

At Arlingsworth Solicitors, we understand how even minor policy shifts can have a significant impact on individuals and families planning to settle in the UK. In this article, we break down what’s changing, who will be affected, and what steps you can take to prepare.

What Are the New Rules?

Starting 8 January 2026, applicants under specific visa routes will need to demonstrate a higher standard of English language proficiency as part of their visa application. Specifically, the required level will rise from B1 (intermediate) to B2 (upper-intermediate) on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).

The change will apply to first-time applicants in the following categories:

  • Skilled Worker visa

  • High Potential Individual (HPI) route

  • Scale-up Worker route

The test must cover speaking, listening, reading, and writing, and must be taken through a Home Office-approved Secure English Language Test (SELT) provider.

Why Is This Happening?

The government has stated that English language proficiency is essential for economic and social integration. According to the Home Secretary, the new requirements are aimed at ensuring that migrants are better able to contribute to British life and the workforce from the outset.

These measures are part of the wider “Plan for Change” immigration strategy, which also includes:

  • A reduction in post-study work rights for international graduates (from 2 years to 18 months)

  • An increase in the Immigration Skills Charge for sponsoring employers

  • Changes to the Global Talent and Innovator Founder routes to encourage high-value entrepreneurship and creative sector growth

Who Will Be Affected?

The impact of this change is relatively targeted:

  • New applicants only: If you already hold a Skilled Worker, HPI, or Scale-up visa, you will not be required to meet the B2 standard when you extend or renew your visa.

  • Other visa routes are not affected for now, including family visas, student visas, and those applying for Indefinite Leave to Remain.

That said, the government has signalled a broader intention to raise English language standards across more visa categories in future, including settlement and citizenship.

What Does B2 Level Mean?

A B2 level is equivalent to A-Level standard English and indicates that a person can:

  • Understand the main ideas of complex texts 
  • Interact with fluency and spontaneity 
  • Write clear, detailed texts on a wide range of subjects 

For context, the current B1 requirement is considered the level of a competent speaker who can handle everyday communication but may struggle with more complex or professional situations.

What Should You Do If You’re Applying Soon?

If you are planning to apply for one of the affected visa categories, here’s what you need to consider:

  • Apply before 8 January 2026: If you’re eligible under the current rules, submitting your application before the cut-off date allows you to use a B1-level test.

  • Book an approved English test early: Demand may increase as the deadline approaches, so booking a test with an approved provider in advance is advisable.

Check the latest Home Office guidance: Requirements may differ depending on your specific visa route or personal circumstances.

Are More Changes Coming?

Possibly. The Government’s recent announcements and immigration white paper suggest an intention to tighten requirements more broadly. A separate consultation is expected on changes to settlement routes, and English language ability is likely to play a central role.

Final Thoughts

While the new English language rule may not affect everyone, it represents a continued move towards a more selective and skills-focused immigration system. For applicants under the Skilled Worker, HPI, or Scale-up routes, it is essential to plan ahead and ensure compliance with the higher standard.

At Arlingsworth Solicitors, our immigration team can advise you on your eligibility, help you navigate English language testing, and prepare your application for success, whether you’re applying before or after the rule change.