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Deeds of Variation

When someone dies, often they may have left a Will setting out how they wish their estate to be distributed. In the absence of a Will the estate will be distributed according to the Law of Intestacy. Deeds of Variation can be drafted to change the distribution of the estate, but please be aware it usually has to be made within 2 years of the date of death.

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There can be many reasons for using a Deed of Variation, which can include:

Whatever your circumstances we can advise you and draft a Deed of Variation to ensure you achieve your objectives.

What is a Deed of Variation?

A Deed of Variation is a legal document that allows beneficiaries of an estate to alter the distribution of assets set out in a Will or intestacy rules after someone has passed away. This can be done for various reasons, such as reducing Inheritance Tax (IHT), redistributing assets more fairly among family members, or ensuring dependents receive appropriate financial support.

When can a Deed of Variation be used?

A Deed of Variation can be used when all affected beneficiaries agree to the changes, and it must be completed within two years of the date of death. It is often used for estate planning purposes, ensuring assets are distributed in a way that benefits the family while optimising tax efficiency.

Does a Deed of Variation require court approval?

No, a Deed of Variation does not typically require court approval. However, all beneficiaries who are impacted by the change must provide their written consent. If the variation affects a minor or someone lacking mental capacity, approval from the court may be necessary.

Can a Deed of Variation reduce Inheritance Tax (IHT)?

Yes, a Deed of Variation can help reduce Inheritance Tax by redirecting assets to a spouse, charity, or beneficiaries who are tax-exempt. This is particularly useful if the deceased’s Will did not take full advantage of available tax exemptions, such as the spousal exemption or charitable donations.

Can a Deed of Variation be used if the deceased did not leave a Will?

Yes, if someone dies without a Will, their estate is distributed according to the Law of Intestacy. Beneficiaries can still use a Deed of Variation to rearrange the distribution of assets to better reflect the family’s wishes or financial needs, provided all affected parties agree.

How can Arlingsworth Solicitors assist with Deeds of Variation?

Arlingsworth Solicitors will guide you through the process of drafting and executing a legally valid Deed of Variation, ensuring it meets all HMRC requirements and helps you achieve your estate planning goals. Whether you need to reduce inheritance tax liabilities, provide for additional beneficiaries, or redistribute assets, our expert private client lawyers offer tailored legal solutions.

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