As part of the UK government’s ongoing efforts to improve border security, the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme is being introduced for visitors and transit passengers who do not currently require a visa for short stays.

What is the ETA Scheme?

The ETA is a digital travel authorisation that must be obtained before travelling to the UK. It is not a visa but a pre-travel requirement that allows the UK authorities to conduct security checks on applicants before they arrive. Those who require an ETA and fail to obtain one will be refused boarding by their airline or entry into the UK upon arrival.

Travellers who require an ETA will be permitted to:

  • Stay in the UK for up to six months as a tourist, business visitor, or student.
  • Stay in the UK for up to three months under the Creative Worker visa concession.
  • Enter the UK for a permitted paid engagement.
  • Transit through the UK, even without passing through UK border control.

A valid ETA allows multiple entries to the UK within its validity period, meaning applicants do not need to reapply for each visit.

Who Needs an ETA?

The scheme applies to non-visa nationals, meaning those who do not currently require a visa to visit the UK for short stays. The rollout of the ETA system began in October 2023 with Qatari nationals, followed by nationals from Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE in February 2024.

From 8 January 2025, the requirement will extend to 48 additional nationalities, with European nationals included in the scheme from 5 March 2025 for travel starting from 2 April 2025.

Notably, everyone travelling—including babies and children—will need their own ETA.

Who is Exempt from the ETA Requirement?

 Certain travellers do not require an ETA, including:
  • British citizens and British Overseas Territory Citizens.
  • Irish citizens (except those subject to deportation orders or travel bans).
  • Individuals who already have permission to live, work, or study in the UK.
  • Holders of a valid UK visit visa or those exempt from immigration control.
  • Legal residents of Guernsey, Jersey, or the Isle of Man when entering the UK from those territories.

How to Apply for an ETA

The application process is simple and can be completed via the UK ETA app or online. Applicants must:

  • Pay a fee of £10 per person.
  • Provide personal, passport, and contact details.
  • Submit a valid digital photo meeting UK requirements.
  • Answer a set of security and background questions.

Most applications receive an automatic decision within minutes, particularly when submitted via the UK ETA app. However, applicants are advised to apply at least three working days in advance to account for potential further review.

An approved ETA is electronically linked to the applicant’s passport and remains valid for two years or until the passport expires, whichever is sooner. Applicants must use the same passport when travelling to the UK.

What If an ETA Application is Refused?

 If an application for an ETA is refused, the traveller must apply for a visa to enter the UK, such as a standard visitor or transit visa. Those applying under the Creative Worker visa concession will need to apply for a Temporary Work – Creative Worker visa instead.

Why is the ETA Scheme Being Introduced?

The UK government has introduced the ETA scheme as an additional security measure to monitor and manage who is entering the country. This pre-screening process aims to identify potential risks before travellers arrive at the border. The Home Office has described the ETA as a way to “bolster the border” and enhance national security while streamlining entry processes for low-risk travellers.
 
The introduction of the ETA scheme is a significant shift in UK border policy, bringing it in line with global travel authorisation systems. While it adds an extra step for travellers who previously did not need prior approval, the system is designed to be quick, affordable, and straightforward.
 
For individuals who require legal assistance with their ETA applications or have been refused entry, Arlingsworth Solicitors is here to help. Our experienced immigration lawyers can provide guidance and support to ensure a smooth travel process.